Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
AR, ≥99% AR for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.
SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.
Cited in 13 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
| Pubchem Sid | 488198170 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488198170 |
| Canonical Smiles | C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)(C(=O)[O-])O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+] |
| IUPAC Name | disodium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;dihydrate |
| InChIKey | FGJLAJMGHXGFDE-DGFHWNFOSA-L |
| INCHI | 1S/C4H6O6.2Na.2H2O/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;;2*1H2/q;2*+1;;/p-2/t1-,2-;;;;/m1..../s1 |
| Isomeric SMILES | [C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[O-])O)(C(=O)[O-])O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+] |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| Molecular Weight | 230.08 |
| Beilstein | 6121732 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 16926950 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=16926950&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
Look up COA →Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.
View spec sheet →Taxonomy Tree
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
| Subclass | Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives |
| Alternative Parents | Short-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives Monosaccharides Fatty acids and conjugates Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives Secondary alcohols Carboxylic acid salts 1,2-diols Carboxylic acids Organic sodium salts Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds Organic cations |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Beta-hydroxy acid - Short-chain hydroxy acid - Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives - Monosaccharide - Fatty acid - 1,2-diol - Carboxylic acid salt - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Organic alkali metal salt - Organic sodium salt - Alcohol - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Organic oxide - Organooxygen compound - Organic salt - Organic cation - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom. |
| External Descriptors | Not available |
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 09, 2026 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 09, 2026 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 17, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Oct 17, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 09, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Sep 09, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 18, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Jun 18, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 13, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Feb 11, 2025 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | May 20, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | Mar 08, 2023 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | May 17, 2022 | S111691 | |
| Certificate of Analysis | May 17, 2022 | S111691 |
| Sensitivity | Moisture sensitive. |
|---|---|
| Specific Rotation[α] | 26 ° (C=5, H2O) |
| Molecular Weight | 230.080 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 8 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 1 |
| Exact Mass | 230.001 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 230.001 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 123.000 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 14 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 123.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 2 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 5 |
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| 2. Ruican Wang, Richard W. Hartel, Jing Wu, Qisijing Liu, Jin Wang, Shuo Wang. (2023) Phase separation phenomena in gelatin-glucose syrup mixtures: Microstructures and gel characterization. FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109378] |
| 3. Qinghai Long, Shuo Wang, Shufeng Shen. (2023) CO2 capture using EGHE-based water-lean solvents with novel water balance design. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.ces.2023.118658] |
| 4. Bu Jun, Liu Zhenpeng, Ma Wenxiu, Zhang Lei, Wang Tao, Zhang Hepeng, Zhang Qiuyu, Feng Xinliang, Zhang Jian. (2021) Selective electrocatalytic semihydrogenation of acetylene impurities for the production of polymer-grade ethylene. Nature Catalysis, 4 (7): (557-564). [PMID:] [10.1038/s41929-021-00641-x] |
| 5. Yuanjie Teng, Zeyu Ren, Yuchao Zhang, Zhenni Wang, Zaifa Pan, Kang Shao, Yuanbin She. (2019) Fabrication of liquid–liquid self-assembled Ag arrays on disposable screen-printed electrodes and their application in the identification and analysis of the adsorption behavior of organic carboxylates through in situ electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman scattering. NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 44 (5): (1777-1784). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9NJ06000F] |
| 6. Xinxin Han, Enhai Song, Bo Zhou, Qinyuan Zhang. (2019) Color tunable upconversion luminescent perovskite fluoride with long-/short-lived emissions toward multiple anti-counterfeiting. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 7 (27): (8226-8235). [PMID:] [10.1039/C9TC02171J] |
| 7. Yuhua Yan, Yanping Tian, Meifeng Hao, Yuqing Miao. (2016) Synthesis and characterization of cross-like Ni-Co-P microcomposites. MATERIALS & DESIGN, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matdes.2016.08.094] |
| 8. Jing Gao, Li Chen, Zongcheng Yan. (2015) Phase Behavior of Aqueous Biphasic Systems Composed of Ionic Liquids and Organic Salts. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, [PMID:] [10.1021/je500419b] |
| 9. Donghui Han, Jinquan Wan, Yongwen Ma, Yan Wang, Ying Li, Dongya Li, Zeyu Guan. (2015) New insights into the role of organic chelating agents in Fe(II) activated persulfate processes. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.106] |
| 10. Zhixuan Ma, Jing Wang, Shufeng Shen. (2024) Development of novel amino acid salt-based liquid-liquid-solid absorbent for energy-efficient post-combustion CO2 capture. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128970] |
| 11. Menglu An, Weiying Wang, Jingguo Li, Shaokui Cao, Yingliang Liu, Jun Shi. (2025) MoS2@AuNRs nanoparticles equipped with MnO2 nanosheets as an efficient NIR/pH/GSH triple-responsive drug delivery carrier. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.powtec.2025.120941] |
| 12. Maojiang Zhang, Kexin Cui, Xinwei Zhang, Jinghua Wang, Minglei Wang, Yanfu Wu, Chunlei Dong, Jie Gan, Jiangtao Hu, Guozhong Wu. (2024) Ultraviolet curing technology plus chemical copper plating: A novel method for producing highly durable fabric-based flexible circuit. POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 35 (9): (e6563). [PMID:] [10.1002/pat.6563] |
| 13. Xiaoxue Zhang, Niu Liu, Zhen-Feng Huang, Ru Jia, Lun Pan, Chengxiang Shi, Xiangwen Zhang, Guidong Yang, Ji-Jun Zou. (2026) Tip-Enhanced Electric Fields on Dendritic Copper Accelerate Water Dissociation for Selective Nitrate-To-Ammonia Electroreduction. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c01209] |
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