Isolation of mouse macrophages

Summary

Introduction of a method for the isolation of mouse macrophages by J.E. Colligan et al, translated by Xuitao Cao et al. This experiment is from the "Compendium Immunology Laboratory Guide".

Operation method

Isolation of mouse macrophages

Move

Basic protocol 1 Isolation of mouse peritoneal macrophages Materials

Mice, housed in a clean environment (preferably in a laminar flow cabinet)

7 3 % (m/V) guinea pig peptone or 3 % (WVr) Brewer thioacetate broth (Brewerthioglycollate medium for isolation of inflammatory abdominal macrophages)

70 % ethanol

Collection medium: D M E M (G I B C O /B R L ) with 5 % (v/V ) FBS (Hyclone, endotoxin free).

Diff-Quik stains I, II and III (Baxter)

25 G Needle

6m l and 30m l syringes

Tweezers and flathead surgical scissors (immersed in 70% ethanol)

19 G needles

50 m l polypropylene cone-bottomed plastic centrifuge tube, pre-chilled on ice

Centrifuge (Shandon/Lipshaw)

Cell Flaker (Shandon/Lipshaw)

Sorvall R T 6000 centrifuge and H l O O O B rotor (or alternative)

la. For collection of resting peritoneal macrophages: decapitation or CO2 asphyxiation of mice (Appendix 2G).

Ib. For collection of inflammatory peritoneal macrophages: Draw up Iml 3 % guinea pig broth in a 6 ml syringe. The broth is injected into the peritoneal cavity of the mouse using a 25 G needle (Appendix 2E). Mice are killed by decapitation or CO2 asphyxiation after 3d (Appendix 2G). Alternatively, Iml 3 % Brewer sulfoacetate broth can be injected intraperitoneally and the cells collected after 5-7d.

2.70% ethanol is used to sterilize the mouse abdomen. The abdominal fur was aseptically clipped and held with forceps and torn to both sides to expose the intact peritoneum.

3 . Attach a 19 G needle to a 30 ml syringe and aspirate IO ml of collection medium. The tip of the needle is beveled upward, piercing the peritoneum at the midline (Appendix 2E), and the medium is injected into the peritoneal cavity. To prevent puncturing the intestinal wall, push the syringe so that a small amount of medium flows through the needle and into the peritoneal cavity as the needle tip passes through the peritoneum.

4 . Adjust the tip of the needle with the beveled side down, gently pick up the peritoneum, and slowly aspirate back the abdominal lavage fluid (about 8 ml per mouse). Add the peritoneal lavage fluid to a 50 ml polypropylene centrifuge tube pre-cooled on ice.

5 . Take 20 ul of Peritoneal lavage fluid and count (Appendix 3A).

6 . Add 0.2 ml of ascitic lavage fluid to the cell flaker. Centrifuge at 600r/m i n for 6 min as instructed and prepare the cell slides. After air-drying, the cells were stained with Diff-Quik and counted.

7 . Centrifuge the remaining peritoneal lavage fluid at 400 g for lOmin at 4°C. Discard the supernatant and flick the bottom of the tube to homogenize the cells. Add collection medium to adjust the cells to the appropriate concentration.

A mouse can obtain 2 X 106 to 3 X 106 peritoneal cells, of which 50% to 70% are macrophages. In mice injected intraperitoneally with peptone or thioglycolate broth, 3 X IO6 to 4 X IO6 and about IO7 macrophages were obtained per mouse, respectively. These proinflammatory agents recruit new, immature macrophages into the abdominal cavity.

Basic protocol 2 Isolation and culture of mouse bone marrow macrophages Materials

Mice, kept in a clean environment (preferably in a laminar flow cabinet)

PBS

Lymphocyte Separation Solution (LSM; Organon Teknika Cappel)

E M E M and E M E M -10 with additives

Mouse-specific CSF or IL-3 (GENZYME)

Neutrophil type II, 1.0m g / m l (BoehringerMannheim)

Tweezers and scissors (immersed in 70 % ethanol)

25m l syringe

26 G Needle

50 m l polypropylene cone-bottomed plastic centrifuge tube, pre-chilled on ice

15 m l polypropylene cone-bottomed plastic centrifuge tube

Sorvall R T 6 0 0 0 centrifuge and H B 1 0 0 0B rotor (or alternative)

25c m 2 and 75c m 2 cell culture bottles (Corning)

Sterile rubber cell scraper

1 . Execute the mice (Appendix 2 G ). Strip the fur from the hind limbs to the feet. Clip the feet along with the removed fur. Cut off the hind legs and place them in a petri dish containing sterile PBS.

2 . After holding the leg bone at one end with forceps, remove the muscle with scissors. Cut the leg bone at the joint 3. 25m l 针筒装上26G 针头,吸取2〜5m l 无血清的E M E M 或 P B S 。将针头刺入骨髓腔 (股骨或胫骨),冲洗骨髓。重复冲洗直至骨髓腔变白。将骨髓冲洗液加入冰上预冷 的 50m l 锥底离心管中。 4 . 室温, 500g 离 心 IOmin,弃上清,收集骨髓细胞。加 入 3〜5m l 无 血 清 E M E M 重悬 细胞。 5 . 在 15m l 离心管底部加入5m l L S M ,将 5m l 骨髓细胞悬液轻轻叠加其上。避免超过 L S M 分离液最髙细胞负荷(一般情况下, 5ml L S M 可 分 离 5 只小鼠的骨髓细胞)。 室温, 500g 离 心 20min,缓慢减速。 6 . 用 Pasteur吸管或5m l 枪头轻轻吸取界面层细胞,至新的离心管中,操作时将吸管头 一直置于界面层,边缓慢移动吸管头,边轻吸界面层细胞。 7. 4°C , 500g 离 心 lOmin,收集界面层细胞。用 IOml含 血 清 的 E M E M -10洗涤细胞, 然后将细胞重悬于E M E M -I O 中,并调整浓度至5 X 106个细胞/ml (每只小鼠可获得 3 X 106〜IOXlO6个细胞)。 8 . 将 I X l O 7〜3 X 107个骨髓细胞加入25cm2细胞培养瓶中,然 后 加 入 IOml含适量生长 因 子 (C S F 或 IL- 3 ) 的 E M E M -10。细胞 置 37°C , 5 % C 0 2细胞培养箱中培养24h 。 根据所用C S F 不同,其用量需相应调整。一般说来,有效刺激半固体培养基中 克隆形成的C S F 浓度,即足够提供液体培养基中巨噬细胞生长所需。如 lOng/ml G M -C S F ,或 IL-3,或 500〜1000U/ml CSF-1。 9 . 将 悬 浮 细 胞 转 移 至 75cm2细胞培养瓶中。加 入 IOml含 生 长 因 子 的 E M E M - 1 0 , 置 37°C , 5 % C 0 2细胞培养箱中培养4d 。 1 0 . 补 充 IOml含生长因子的E M E M -I O 培养基,继续培养3d 。 1 1 . 吸弃细胞培养上清。加 入 15ml P B S 洗涤贴壁细胞。 1 2 . 用 P B S 配 制 I.O m g /m l 的 中 性 蛋 白 酶 溶 液 (每 瓶 细 胞 需 5ml)。滤 过 除 菌 ,预温 至 370 C 。 1 3 . 吸 弃 P B S 。加 入 5m l 中性蛋白酶溶液, 37°C 消 化 5min。为避免细胞过度消化,最 多同时处理5 瓶细胞。 1 4 . 轻拍培养瓶侧面振松细胞,用无菌橡皮细胞刮子沿同一方向轻轻刮下细胞(避免来 回刮除)。 1 5 . 加入1〇 1111£以£以-10培养基,收集刮下的巨噬细胞。 4°〇, 50(^离心1〇 111丨11。用 3〜5m l 培养基重悬细胞并计数(附 录 3A )


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