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Moligand™, 10mM in DMSO Moligand™ for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.
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Cited in 33 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.
Information
Fluconazole (UK 49858) is a fungallanosterol 14 alpha-demethylaseinhibitor, which thereby prevents the formation of ergosterol,used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.
In vitro
Fluconazole in combination with amphotericin B (AmB) has a synergistic effect on C. albicans planktonic cells but does not alter AmB activity against biofilms. Fluconazole and caspofungin have an antagonistic effect against biofilms but not with planktonic cells. Fluconazole-mediated membrane perturbation (due to inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis) increases calcineurin inhibitor intracellular concentrations. Fluconazole treatment significantly reduces levels of ergosterol within the cell in C. albicans planktonic cells, leading to cell membrane perturbation. Fluconazole activity is less sensitive to acidic medium than is that of ketoconazole. Fluconazole is approximately 16-fold less active than ketoconazole against 35 representative isolates of C. albicans at physiologic pH. Fluvastatin, a cholesterol-lowering drug, exhibits minimal activity (MICs of 64 to >128 mg/mL) against Candida species and Cryptococcus neoformans. Fluconazole combined with itraconazole exhibits potent activities against C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. neoformans, including flucon- azole-resistant strains of C. albicans and C. tropicalis.
In vivo
Fluconazole is very effective in prolonging survival of rats infected with a representative candidal strain. Fluconazole has a dramatic effect on the fungicidal activity of flucytosine in murine cryptococcal meningitis. Fluconazole combined with flucytosine and amphotericin B have significantly improved activity against cryptococcal meningitis compared with the activity of each drug used alone.
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥95%
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)F)C(CN2C=NC=N2)(CN3C=NC=N3)O |
|---|---|
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | XZ4810000 |
| Molecular Weight | 306.27 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 4269710 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=4269710&ln= |
Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.
Download SDS →Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.
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View spec sheet →| Solubility | Solubility (25°C) In vitro DMSO: 56 mg/mL (197.0 mM); Ethanol: 8 mg/mL (28.14 mM); Water: Insoluble; |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 138.0-142.0℃ |
| 1. Li Wanqian, Whiteway Malcolm, Hang Sijin, Yu Jinhua, Lu Hui, Jiang Yuanying. (2025) Impairing the interaction between Erg11 and cytochrome P450 reductase Ncp1 enhances azoles’ antifungal activities. Nature Communications, 16 (1): (1-18). [PMID:40707518] [10.1038/s41467-025-62131-z] |
| 2. Linqian Hou, Qiulan Li, Jitao Li, Dezhi Yang, Yaling Yang. (2025) Cu,Fe,B/Cur-CDs with peroxidase- and ascorbic acid oxidase-like catalytic activity for dual-signal fluorescence sensing of metronidazole. FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:40774207] [10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145757] |
| 3. Khaing Zar Myint, Zhuoyu Zhou, Qiandai Shi, Junming Chen, Xinyu Dong, Yongmei Xia. (2023) Stevia Polyphenols, Their Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Properties, and Inhibitory Effect on Digestive Enzymes. MOLECULES, 28 (22): (7572). [PMID:38005293] [10.3390/molecules28227572] |
| 4. Shuaishuai Chen, Weiyu Guo, Huan Liu, Jiang Zheng, Dingyan Lu, Jia Sun, Chun Li, Chunhua Liu, Yonglin Wang, Yong Huang, Wen Liu, Yongjun Li, Ting Liu. (2023) Mechanistic study of cytochrome P450 enzyme-mediated cytotoxicity of psoralen and isopsoralen. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, [PMID:37660943] [10.1016/j.fct.2023.114011] |
| 5. Yinzheng Ma, Jinlei Sui, Yan Wang, Wanying Sun, Guohui Yi, Jinyan Wu, Shi Qiu, Lili Wang, Aihua Zhang, Xiaowen He. (2023) RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptomics and GC–MS Quantitative Analysis Reveal Antifungal Mechanisms of Essential Oil of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Seeds against Candida albicans. MOLECULES, 28 (24): (8052). [PMID:38138542] [10.3390/molecules28248052] |
| 6. Xinying Sui, Xinyu Cheng, Zhaodi Li, Yonghong Wang, Zhenpeng Zhang, Ruyue Yan, Lei Chang, Yanchang Li, Ping Xu, Changzhu Duan. (2023) Quantitative proteomics revealed the transition of ergosterol biosynthesis and drug transporters processes during the development of fungal fluconazole resistance. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, [PMID:37307946] [10.1016/j.bbagrm.2023.194953] |
| 7. Meng Wang, Yanwen Zhou, Zhaohui Wang. (2023) Unearth the ultrapotent intrinsic fungicidal efficacy of the surface-piercing CuFeSe2-PVP nano-blade. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2023.142603] |
| 8. Mingzhu Zhu, Chen He, Jinchuan Zhou, Yi Li, Lilin Qian, Jiaozhen Zhang, Yanan Qiao, Wenqiang Chang, Hongxiang Lou. (2023) Liverwort-Derived Metabolites Retard Endophyte Growth and Inspire Antifungal Application. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:36919252] [10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08866] |
| 9. Shuai Liu, Keming Zheng, Yilin Jiang, Susu Gai, Bohan Li, Dehai Li, Shuang Yang, Zhihua Lv. (2023) Biotransformation of Penindolone, an Influenza A Virus Inhibitor. MOLECULES, 28 (3): (1479). [PMID:36771146] [10.3390/molecules28031479] |
| 10. Yu Wang, Zejun Pei, Zaixiang Lou, Hongxin Wang. (2022) Evaluation of Anti-Biofilm Capability of Cordycepin Against Candida albicans. Infection and Drug Resistance, [PMID:33574683] [10.2147/IDR.S285690] |
| 11. Yuhao Fu, Ying Li, Yinling Ma, Xueru He, Xuejiao Xun, Yanjun Cui, Liju Fan, Zhanjun Dong. (2022) Effects of voriconazole and fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics of almonertinib in rats by UPLC–MS/MS. BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY, 37 (1): (e5525). [PMID:36241418] [10.1002/bmc.5525] |
| 12. Tao Ye, Shushu Yuan, Yu Kong, Huiqun Yang, Hongming Wei, Yuhe Zhang, Hangqi Jin, Qingxia Yu, Jiaming Liu, Songfang Chen, Jing Sun. (2022) Effect of Probiotic Fungi against Cognitive Impairment in Mice via Regulation of the Fungal Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, [PMID:35833673] [10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03142] |
| 13. Ma Yinzheng, Wang Yuanxiao, Zhou Xia, Yang Heng, Zhang Huixin, Chen Wenhan, Zhang Haiying, Zhang Yunxia, He Xiaowen. (2021) The influence of the chemical composition of essential oils of Clausena lansium seeds on the growth of Candida strains. Scientific Reports, 11 (1): (1-10). [PMID:34608206] [10.1038/s41598-021-99188-x] |
| 14. Li Yuanjing, Yan Pengfei, Lu Xiaojie, Qiu Yanling, Liang Shang, Liu Gang, Li Shuangfei, Mou Lin, Xie Ning. (2020) Involvement of PaSNF1 in Fungal Development, Sterigmatocystin Biosynthesis, and Lignocellulosic Degradation in the Filamentous Fungus Podospora anserina. Frontiers in Microbiology, [PMID:32587577] [10.3389/fmicb.2020.01038] |
| 15. Xiaowen He, Lantong Zhang, Jinping Chen, Jinlei Sui, Guohui Yi, Jinyan Wu, Yinzheng Ma. (2019) Correlation between Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Clausena lansium Essential Oil against Candida spp.. MOLECULES, 24 (7): (1394). [PMID:30970599] [10.3390/molecules24071394] |
| 16. Bingnan Wang, Siyuan Wang, Chunyang Li, Jianqing Li, Meixi Yi, Jing-Wen Lyu, Bing Gu, Ryan T.K. Kwok, Jacky W.Y. Lam, Anjun Qin, Ben Zhong Tang. (2024) An AIE fungal vacuole membrane probe toward species differentiation, vacuole formation visualization, and targeted photodynamic therapy. Materials Today Bio, [PMID:39582780] [10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101329] |
| 17. Tingting Liu, Xiaomin Chen, Guanxuanzi Zhang, Jing Zhao, Qian Lu, Fang Wang, Hongxia Li, Bing Liu, Ping Zhu. (2024) An LCMS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of ten antimicrobials and its application in critically ill patients. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, [PMID:39357099] [10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116489] |
| 18. Peng Min, Zhang Chen, Duan Yuan-Yuan, Liu Hai-Bo, Peng Xin-Yuan, Wei Qian, Chen Qi-Ying, Sang Hong, Kong Qing-Tao. (2024) Antifungal activity of the repurposed drug disulfiram against Cryptococcus neoformans. Frontiers in Pharmacology, [PMID:38273827] [10.3389/fphar.2023.1268649] |
| 19. Hao-Nan Zheng, Yu-Ru Zhi, Yang-Shuai Su, Jin-Yan Jiang, Hao-Zhou Zhang, Feng Cao, Yun Wang, Yan Chi, Ying Zhang. (2024) Dectin-1 induces TRPV1 sensitization and contributes to visceral hypersensitivity of irritable bowel syndrome in male mice. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN, [PMID:38953581] [10.1002/ejp.2311] |
| 20. Xin-Rong Wang, Hua Zhong, Shan-Shan Ma, Ya-Hui Huang, Wei-Heng Xu, Yan Wang. (2024) Discovery of petroselinic acid with in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity by targeting fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. PHYTOMEDICINE, [PMID:39153276] [10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155948] |
| 21. Ting Fang, Juan Xiong, Xin Huang, Xinyu Fang, Xuqing Shen, Yuanying Jiang, Hui Lu. (2024) Extracellular Hsp90 of Candida albicans contributes to the virulence of the pathogen by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and inducing macrophage pyroptosis. MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, [PMID:39522202] [10.1016/j.micres.2024.127964] |
| 22. Ming Li, Hua Sun, Jin-Ling Song, Xing Sun, Wei Li. (2025) Identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases involved in I3,II8-biapigenin glucuronidation in Vitro. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, [PMID:39923326] [10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116735] |
| 23. Cheng Zhen, Li Wang, Yanru Feng, Malcolm Whiteway, Sijin Hang, Jinhua Yu, Hui Lu, Yuanying Jiang. (2024) Otilonium Bromide Exhibits Potent Antifungal Effects by Blocking Ergosterol Plasma Membrane Localization and Triggering Cytotoxic Autophagy in Candida Albicans. Advanced Science, [PMID:38995235] [10.1002/advs.202406473] |
| 24. Wanqian Li, Yanru Feng, Zhe Feng, Li Wang, Malcolm Whiteway, Hui Lu, Yuanying Jiang. (2024) Pitavastatin Calcium Confers Fungicidal Properties to Fluconazole by Inhibiting Ubiquinone Biosynthesis and Generating Reactive Oxygen Species. Antioxidants, 13 (6): (667). [PMID:38929106] [10.3390/antiox13060667] |
| 25. Qi Yuan, Yunqing Wang. (2025) SERS Detection of Hydrophobic Molecules: Thio-β-Cyclodextrin-Driven Rapid Self-Assembly of Uniform Silver Nanoparticle Monolayers and Analyte Trapping. Biosensors-Basel, 15 (1): (52). [PMID:39852103] [10.3390/bios15010052] |
| 26. Baklanov A. M., Protasov A. A., Stekleneva M. E., Valiulin S. V.. (2024) Technique for Generating Dry Aerosol Particles from a Solution: The Case of Fluconazole. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 37 (5): (715-718). [PMID:] [10.1134/S1024856024700957] |
| 27. Xinyuan Peng, Qingtao Kong, Qian Wei, Shilin Guo, Qiying Chen, Min Peng, Binyi An, Xiaoyu Wang, Chen Zhang, Hong Sang. (2024) Verapamil Enhances the Activity of Caspofungin against Cryptococcus neoformans Coincides with Inhibited Ca2+ /CN Pathway and Damage with Cell Wall Integrity. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, [PMID:39151646] [10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2024.107303] |
| 28. Chunlan Sun, Liping Wang, Binjie Zhou, Xialin Jiang, Haiyan Li, Zhangguo Liu. (2025) Efficient extraction of Licochalcone a with deep eutectic solvent: A promising drug for the treatment of dermatophytosis. BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY, [PMID:40233670] [10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.108463] |
| 29. Tian Chen, Shaolan Liu, Fei Yang, Zhangxuan He, Menghua Tang, Lu Ge, Hongyi Zhang, Sijie Liu, Xiaolei Zhu, Mengqi Peng, Heng Zhang, Wenxu Cheng, Yi Sun. (2025) Synergistic inhibition of pathogenic fungi by oleanolic acid combined with azoles. Microbiology Spectrum, 13 (8): [PMID:40621912] [10.1128/spectrum.00854-25] |
| 30. Wenge Zhang, Jinyao Chen, Min Fang, Minghui Song, Zongxu Gao, Jingru Hao, Zejun Xu, Xiuyun Li, Shicun Zheng, Wenqiang Chang, Hongxiang Lou. (2026) Discovery and Structural Optimization of Spirodioxynaphthalene-Based Mdr1 Efflux Pump Inhibitor to Combat Azole Resistance in Candida albicans. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:41536117] [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c03455] |
| 31. Yan’an Ren, Juanxiu Qin, Min Li, Feng Shen. (2026) Rapid Single-Cell Phenotypic Antifungal Susceptibility Testing on a SlipChip Enabled by Deep Learning. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:41568544] [10.1021/acs.analchem.5c07370] |
| 32. Qingnian Li, Ye Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhu, Linyong Xu, Shengfeng Wang, Minghua Yang, Wenhu Zhou. (2026) Nanocluster-mediated co-delivery of silver ions and fluconazole enhances antifungal therapy for urinary tract infections via energy metabolism modulation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cej.2026.175128] |
| 33. Yifan Li, Junbo Li, Yang Yang, Chunyi Wei, Yuting Song, Bo Jiang, Yunfei Xie, Wei Ji. (2026) A SERS-Based Analytical Strategy for Real-Time Quantitative Kinetic Analysis and Inhibitor Screening for Cytochrome P450-Mediated PAH Metabolism. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.analchem.6c00025] |
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