JC-1 - ≥95% , CAS No.3520-43-2

CAS: 3520-43-2 Cat. No.: J125134 Molecular Weight: 652.23 EC Number: 812-509-2 PubChem CID: 5492929
AVAILABLE TO ORDER
GRADE & PURITY ≥95%
Synonyms
CBIC2 | JC1 | JC 1 | (E)-5,6-dichloro-2-(3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-ylidene)prop-1-en-1-yl)-1,3-diethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium iodide | AS-73126 | 5,6-Dichloro-2-[(Z)-3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethylbenzimidazol-3-ium-2-yl)prop-2-
Storage
Protected from light,Store at -20°C,Argon charged,Desiccated
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Status
Price
Qty
5mg
J125134-5mg
3
$63.90
25mg
J125134-25mg
2
$189.90
50mg
J125134-50mg
2
$279.90
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
🧪

Why this grade

≥95% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Protected from light,Store at -20°C,Argon charged,Desiccated Ships Ice chest + Ice pads Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 15 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Overview

JC-1 is a fluorescent lipophilic carbocyanine dye, which can be used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential.
A dual-emission potential-sensitive probe that can be used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 is a green-fluorescent (λex 520 nm) monomer at low membrane potential. At higher potentials, JC-1 forms red-fluorescent (λem 596 nm ) "J-aggregates," which exhibit broad excitation and very narrow emission spectra. The ratio of red to green fluorescence of JC-1 is dependent only on membrane potential, and not influenced by mitochondrial size, shape, or density.

The decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential is a landmark event in the early stage of apoptosis. The decrease of cell membrane potential can be easily detected by the transition of JC-1 from red fluorescence to green fluorescence, and the transition from red fluorescence to green fluorescence of JC-1 can also be used as an early detection indicator of apoptosis.

The maximum excitation wavelength of JC-1 monomer is 514nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 529nm; the maximum excitation wavelength of JC-1 polymer is 585nm and the maximum emission wavelength is 590nm. For actual observation, use the conventional settings for observing red fluorescence and green fluorescence.

The commonly used concentration range of JC-1 for detecting the mitochondrial membrane potential of cells is 1-20μg/mL, and the suitable concentration of JC-1 for many cells is 10μg/mL.

Precautions

If the amount of JC-1 used at a time is small, each tube needs to be appropriately divided to avoid repeated freeze-thaw.

For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves.

Specifications

Synonyms
CBIC2 | JC1 | JC 1 | (E)-5, 6-dichloro-2-(3-(5, 6-dichloro-1, 3-diethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-ylidene)prop-1-en-1-yl)-1, 3-diethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium iodide | AS-73126 | 5, 6-Dichloro-2-[(Z)-3-(5, 6-dichloro-1, 3-diethylbenzimidazol-3-ium-2-yl)prop-2-
Specifications & Purity
≥95%
Storage
Protected from light, Store at -20°C, Argon charged, Desiccated
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.
Note
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Purity
≥95%
Names and Identifiers
Pubchem Sid504763893
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504763893
Canonical SmilesCCN1C2=CC(=C(C=C2[N+](=C1C=CC=C3N(C4=CC(=C(C=C4N3CC)Cl)Cl)CC)CC)Cl)Cl.[I-]
IUPAC Name5,6-dichloro-2-[(E)-3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethylbenzimidazol-3-ium-2-yl)prop-2-enylidene]-1,3-diethylbenzimidazole;iodide
InChIKeyFYNNIUVBDKICAX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
INCHI1S/C25H27Cl4N4.HI/c1-5-30-20-12-16(26)17(27)13-21(20)31(6-2)24(30)10-9-11-25-32(7-3)22-14-18(28)19(29)15-23(22)33(25)8-4;/h9-15H,5-8H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Isomeric SMILES CCN1C2=CC(=C(C=C2[N+](=C1/C=C/C=C3N(C4=CC(=C(C=C4N3CC)Cl)Cl)CC)CC)Cl)Cl.[I-]
PubChem CID 5492929
Molecular Weight 652.23

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzimidazoles
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree Nodes Not available
Direct ParentBenzimidazoles
Alternative Parents N-substituted imidazoles  Benzenoids  Aryl chlorides  Heteroaromatic compounds  Ketene acetals  Azacyclic compounds  Organopnictogen compounds  Organonitrogen compounds  Organochlorides  Organic iodide salts  Hydrocarbon derivatives  
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents Benzimidazole - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Benzenoid - N-substituted imidazole - Azole - Heteroaromatic compound - Imidazole - Ketene acetal or derivatives - Azacycle - Organic nitrogen compound - Organohalogen compound - Organochloride - Organonitrogen compound - Organic salt - Organic iodide salt - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organopnictogen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzimidazoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring (five member ring containing a nitrogen atom, 4 carbon atoms, and two double bonds).
External Descriptors cyanine dye - organic iodide salt
3D Structure
Interactive Chemical Structure Model





Associated Targets(non-human)
Abcb1b P-glycoprotein 1 (174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mechanisms of Action
Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

13 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
K2224596Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2026 J125134
K2224597Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2026 J125134
K2224598Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2026 J125134
D2617443Certificate of AnalysisApr 08, 2026 J125134
D2617444Certificate of AnalysisApr 08, 2026 J125134
D2617448Certificate of AnalysisApr 08, 2026 J125134
G2509024Certificate of AnalysisJul 22, 2025 J125134
D2507073Certificate of AnalysisApr 19, 2025 J125134
K2405029Certificate of AnalysisNov 12, 2024 J125134
L2312076Certificate of AnalysisDec 20, 2023 J125134
L2103714Certificate of AnalysisSep 19, 2023 J125134
L2103724Certificate of AnalysisSep 19, 2023 J125134
G1917104Certificate of AnalysisMar 14, 2023 J125134

Show more ⌵

Chemical and Physical Properties
SolubilityDMSO
Sensitivitylight sensitive;Moisture sensitive;air sensitive
Molecular Weight652.200 g/mol
XLogP3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count6
Exact Mass652.001 Da
Monoisotopic Mass650.003 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area15.300 Ų
Heavy Atom Count34
Formal Charge0
Complexity625.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2
Documents & Articles
A Comprehensive Technical Article on Endoplasmic Reticulum and Organelle Staining Reagents
Understanding Cyanine Dyes: Structure & Mechanism, Channel Selection, Troubleshooting Essentials, and a Product Selection Roadmap (with 6 Category Tables)
Comparative Guide and Selection Framework for Common Fluorophores
Oxidative Stress and Experimental Interpretation Framework for ROS, JC-1, MPTP, and Calcium Indicators in Mitochondrial Function Assessment
Mitochondrial Isolation: Major Methods, Applicability Boundaries, and Quality Control
Application Comparison of the Neutral Red Assay and the MTT/CCK-8 Assays in Cytotoxicity Testing
Fluorescent Dyes in Life Science Research: Classification, Labeling Principles, and Experimental Applications
Construction and Evaluation Strategy of a Gentamicin-Induced Cell Injury Model
Citations of This Product
References
1. Lei Qian, Hu Xu, Ruqiang Yuan, Weijing Yun, Yufang Ma.  (2023)  Formononetin ameliorates isoproterenol induced cardiac fibrosis through improving mitochondrial dysfunction.  BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY,      [PMID:38070245] [10.1016/j.biopha.2023.116000]
2. Mingqiao Li, Hedan Xu, Nan Zhao, Liangjun Zhang, Haihan Xia, Xiaoxun Zhang, Qiao Li, Min Liao, Qiong Pan, Zeng Yi, Jin Chai.  (2023)  Hepatocyte-targeted hyaluronic acid-polyethyleneimine conjugates for acute liver injury therapy by ROS elimination and inflammation modulation.  MATERIALS & DESIGN,      [PMID:] [10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112212]
3. Fang Zhu, Jianhua Zhang, Jian Zhong, Tianyou Wang, Yiwen Li, Zhipeng Gu.  (2023)  Natural polyphenol-based nanoparticles for the treatment of iron-overload disease.  JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE,      [PMID:36813037] [10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.02.027]
4. Qiying Lv, Kai Chi, Xiaolei Shi, Miaodeng Liu, Xiaoye Li, Cheng Zhou, Lin Shi, Huiling Fan, Huan Liu, Jia Liu, Yan Zhang, Shuai Wang, Lin Wang, Zheng Wang.  (2023)  Nanozyme-like single-atom catalyst combined with artesunate achieves photothermal-enhanced nanocatalytic therapy in the near-infrared biowindow.  Acta Biomaterialia,      [PMID:36623782] [10.1016/j.actbio.2022.12.071]
5. Wei Guo, Fei Wang, Dandan Ding, Chuanqi Song, Chongshen Guo, Shaoqin Liu.  (2017)  TiO2–x Based Nanoplatform for Bimodal Cancer Imaging and NIR-Triggered Chem/Photodynamic/Photothermal Combination Therapy.  CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,      [PMID:] [10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03241]
6. Tang Yizhang, Yu Xujiang, He Liangrui, Tang Meng, Yue Wenji, Chen Ruitong, Zhao Jie, Pan Qi, Li Wanwan.  (2025)  A high-valence bismuth(V) nanoplatform triggers cancer cell death and anti-tumor immune responses with exogenous excitation-free endogenous H2O2- and O2-independent ROS generation.  Nature Communications,  16  (1): (1-19).  [PMID:39833161] [10.1038/s41467-025-56110-7]
7. Pingjun Zhu, Xi Wang, Qingfeng Wu, Jianbo Zhu, Yifan Que, Yan Wang, Yongkai Ding, Yang Yang, Jie Jin, Xin Zhang, Qian Xu, Qinge Yong, Christopher Chang, Guogang Xu, Yingzhen Du.  (2024)  BCAP31 Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Acute Lung Injury via Induction of PINK1/Parkin in Alveolar Epithelial Type II Cell.  Research,      [PMID:39381793] [10.34133/research.0498]
8. Jie Zhou, Xin Zheng, Chen Xi, Xinyi Tang, Yinjie Jiang, Minjuan Xie, Xiaoyi Fu.  (2024)  Cr(VI) induced hepatocyte apoptosis through the CTH/H2S/Drp1 signaling pathway.  SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,      [PMID:39117219] [10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175332]
9. Xin Zheng, Xinyi Tang, Yinan Xu, Haiyan Zhu, Lianwei Zhong, Chen Chen, Jiajun Cui, Jie Zhou.  (2025)  Sodium aescinate induces hepatotoxicity through apoptosis and ferroptosis by inhibiting the Nrf2/CTH pathway.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:40064321] [10.1016/j.jep.2025.119608]
10. Zihuan Wu, Haiqin Chen, Bo Yang, Jianxin Zhao, Wei Chen.  (2024)  Structural identification and antioxidant activity of trans-9, trans-11, cis-15-conjugated linolenic acid converted by probiotics.  FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL,      [PMID:38609236] [10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114258]
11. Zhen Jin, Yunkai Wang, Miaomiao Han, Li Wang, Fei Lin, Qianfang Jia, Wu Ren, Jiawei Xu, Wenhao Yang, Guo-an Zhao, Xuming Sun, Changqin Jing.  (2024)  Tumor microenvironment-responsive size-changeable and biodegradable HA-CuS/MnO2 nanosheets for MR imaging and synergistic chemodynamic therapy/phototherapy.  COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES,      [PMID:38631280] [10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113921]
12. Yi Chen, Wen-Xiong Wang.  (2025)  Immune Resilience and Subcellular Adaptation of Oyster Hemocytes under Hypoxic Stress.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,      [PMID:40754948] [10.1021/acs.est.5c05254]
13. Xing-Jie Zhang, Peng-Yun Yang, Ling Ding, Jun Wang, Xiao-Li Li, Wei-Lie Xiao.  (2025)  Isolicoflavonol alleviates UVB-induced photodamage via protecting mitochondria and blocking the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome.  TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY,      [PMID:39929282] [10.1016/j.taap.2025.117262]
14. Jie Zhou, Yurou Li, Chen Xi, Wupei Pan, Qin Yu, Zhengping Wu.  (2025)  Apigenin Alleviates Fumonisin B1-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Suppressing Ferroptosis through the Nrf2/FSP1 Pathway.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,      [PMID:41073359] [10.1021/acs.jafc.5c08870]
15. Zhen Peng, Yimin Cheng.  (2026)  Hexavalent Chromium Inhibits Human Sperm Motility by Targeting Lysine Glutarylation and Mitochondrial Function.  JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY,      [PMID:41500245] [10.1002/jat.70043]
Solution Calculators
Reviews

Customer Reviews

Shall we send you a message when we have discounts available?

Remind me later

Thank you! Please check your email inbox to confirm.

Oops! Notifications are disabled.