D-Luciferin sodium salt - ≥98% , CAS No.103404-75-7

CAS: 103404-75-7 Cat. No.: D115509 Molecular Weight: 302.3 EC Number: 600-430-4
AVAILABLE TO ORDER
GRADE & PURITY ≥98%
Synonyms
D-Luciferin Sodium | Sodium (S)-2-(6-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylate | C11H7N2NaO3S2 | D-Luciferin (sodium) | D-Luciferin sodium salt | D-(-)-Luciferin sodium | Firefly luciferin sodium | Beetle Luciferin sodium
Storage
Protected from light,Store at -20°C,Argon charged
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
 ·  off list, applied to all prices below.
Size
Status
Price
Qty
2mg
D115509-2mg
2
$9.90
10mg
D115509-10mg
2
$19.90
50mg
D115509-50mg
1
$59.90
100mg
D115509-100mg
2
$79.90
250mg
D115509-250mg
1
$169.90
1g
D115509-1g
2
$449.90
5g
D115509-5g
8-12 wks(?) Production requires sourcing of materials. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
$1,569.90
Enter a quantity for the sizes you want to add.
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Why this grade

≥98% for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Protected from light,Store at -20°C,Argon charged Ships Ice chest + Ice pads Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 5 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Overview

D-Luciferin is mainly produced in bioluminescent organisms. It can simply circulate across the blood testis barrier, blood brain barrier and the blood placenta barrier. This small molecule is sensitive to light and oxygen. D-Luciferin is also sensitive to moisture in its powder form.

Application

D-Luciferin sodium salt has been used as a substrate in luciferin−luciferase chemiluminescence assay to determine ATP levels.
Substrate for firefly luciferase with a Km of approx 2 μM.

Specifications

Synonyms
D-Luciferin Sodium | Sodium (S)-2-(6-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4, 5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylate | C11H7N2NaO3S2 | D-Luciferin (sodium) | D-Luciferin sodium salt | D-(-)-Luciferin sodium | Firefly luciferin sodium | Beetle Luciferin sodium
Specifications & Purity
≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms
Chemiluminescent luciferase substrate. Water soluble derivative of D-Luciferin and analog of D-Luciferin potassium salt. Excitation is pH dependent (pH ex λ = 327 and 385 nm for pH 4 and pH 11 respectively)
Storage
Protected from light, Store at -20°C, Argon charged
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.
Note
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Purity
≥98%
Names and Identifiers
Pubchem Sid488192435
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488192435
Canonical SmilesC1C(N=C(S1)C2=NC3=C(S2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)[O-].[Na+]
IUPAC Namesodium;(4S)-2-(6-hydroxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate
InChIKeyLILQLBIQROYWIA-OGFXRTJISA-M
INCHI1S/C11H8N2O3S2.Na/c14-5-1-2-6-8(3-5)18-10(12-6)9-13-7(4-17-9)11(15)16;/h1-3,7,14H,4H2,(H,15,16);/q;+1/p-1/t7-;/m1./s1
Isomeric SMILES C1[C@@H](N=C(S1)C2=NC3=C(S2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)[O-].[Na+]
WGK Germany 3
Molecular Weight 302.3
Reaxy-Rn 62728073
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=62728073&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
SubclassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Intermediate Tree Nodes Amino acids and derivatives - Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Direct ParentCysteine and derivatives
Alternative Parents Benzothiazoles  1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids  Imidothiolactones  Thiazolines  Thiazoles  Heteroaromatic compounds  Carboxylic acid salts  Sulfenyl compounds  Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds  Organic alkali metal salts  Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives  Imidothioic acids and derivatives  Azacyclic compounds  Organopnictogen compounds  Organooxygen compounds  Organonitrogen compounds  Organic oxides  Hydrocarbon derivatives  
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents Cysteine or derivatives - 1,3-benzothiazole - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Imidothiolactone - Benzenoid - Heteroaromatic compound - Meta-thiazoline - Thiazole - Azole - Imidothioester - Carboxylic acid salt - Azacycle - Organic alkali metal salt - Organic metal salt - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Sulfenyl compound - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Imidothioic acid or derivatives - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic salt - Organosulfur compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cysteine and derivatives. These are compounds containing cysteine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
External Descriptors Not available
3D Structure
Interactive Chemical Structure Model





Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

37 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
D2615269Certificate of AnalysisMar 24, 2026 D115509
D2615267Certificate of AnalysisMar 24, 2026 D115509
D2615266Certificate of AnalysisMar 24, 2026 D115509
D2615265Certificate of AnalysisMar 24, 2026 D115509
I2510010Certificate of AnalysisJul 16, 2025 D115509
G2525309Certificate of AnalysisJul 16, 2025 D115509
G2525308Certificate of AnalysisJul 16, 2025 D115509
G2525267Certificate of AnalysisJul 16, 2025 D115509
G2525266Certificate of AnalysisJul 16, 2025 D115509
E2423335Certificate of AnalysisMay 14, 2024 D115509
J2310406Certificate of AnalysisSep 22, 2023 D115509
K1906032Certificate of AnalysisAug 10, 2023 D115509
E2325723Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325724Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325734Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325359Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325360Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325337Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
E2325343Certificate of AnalysisMay 10, 2023 D115509
F1525038Certificate of AnalysisMar 09, 2023 D115509
B2303271Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303266Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303267Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303269Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303270Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303272Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303273Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303274Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303275Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303276Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
B2303265Certificate of AnalysisNov 22, 2022 D115509
J2225430Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2022 D115509
J2225431Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2022 D115509
J2225440Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2022 D115509
J2225453Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2022 D115509
J2225454Certificate of AnalysisOct 11, 2022 D115509
C2211357Certificate of AnalysisFeb 18, 2022 D115509

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Chemical and Physical Properties
SolubilitySoluble in water (10 mg/ml), ethanol (~0.25 mg/ml), DMSO (~10 mg/ml), DMF (~16.7 mg/ml), and PBS pH 7.2 (~10 mg/ml).
Sensitivitylight & Moisture sensitive
Molecular Weight302.300 g/mol
XLogP3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count2
Exact Mass301.98 Da
Monoisotopic Mass301.98 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area139.000 Ų
Heavy Atom Count19
Formal Charge0
Complexity396.000
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count2
Documents & Articles
Fluorescent Probes - Absorption and Fluorescence
Luciferin FAQ
Comprehensive Essay on D-Luciferin
15 mg/ml Luciferin Stock Solution for In Vivo Use (D-Luciferin & L-Luciferin)
15 mg/ml Luciferin Stock Solution for In Vitro Use (D-Luciferin & L-Luciferin)
D-Luciferin In Vitro Protocol
Application Guide to Super Fluor 680 / 750 Near-Infrared Dyes for In Vivo Small-Animal Fluorescence Imaging
General Principles of Antibody Labeling with NHS-Activated Esters, F/P Calculation, and Troubleshooting Guide
Principles for Selecting Firefly Luciferin Substrates and Experimental Optimization Strategies
A Comprehensive Overview of Thiazole: Structural Features, Application Value, Selection Considerations, and Product Navigation (Tables 1–4)
Citations of This Product
References
1. Xiao Kui, Zhang Niyuan, Li Feifei, Hou Dayong, Zhai Xiaoyi, Xu Wanhai, Wang Gelin, Wang Hao, Zhao Liang.  (2022)  Pro-oxidant response and accelerated ferroptosis caused by synergetic Au(I) release in hypercarbon-centered gold(I) cluster prodrugs.  Nature Communications,  13  (1): (1-13).  [PMID:35945240] [10.1038/s41467-022-32474-y]
2. Chao Chen, Hongxia Zhang, Lingling Qi, Haoqi Lei, Xuefei Feng, Yingjie Chen, Yuanyuan Cheng, Defeng Pang, Jufeng Wan, Haiying Xu, Shifeng Cao, Baofeng Yang, Yan Zhang, Xin Zhao.  (2025)  Obesity-driven oleoylcarnitine accumulation in tumor microenvironment promotes breast cancer metastasis-like phenotype.  Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,      [PMID:40486851] [10.1016/j.apsb.2025.02.026]
3. Song Zhengwei, Sun Quanwei, Yang Wenshuo, Li Yunlong, Hu Chaoyu, Chen Chen, Liu Kang, Shen Wei, Yang Ye, Yin Dengke.  (2025)  Inflammation-targeted nanomedicine prevents tumor metastasis following photodynamic therapy by reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and ROS-mediated immunosuppression.  JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY,  23  (1): (1-19).  [PMID:40186261] [10.1186/s12951-025-03332-y]
4. Dong-Ni Pei, Yang Song, Ying-Xia Zhou, Bo Shu, Shao-wei Huang, Fa-Zhao Li, Wei-Dong Dai, Bao-Ye Sun.  (2025)  Enhancing cDC1-mediated anti-tumor immunity limits tumor progression and potentiates anti-PD-1 therapy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.  Frontiers in Immunology,      [PMID:41459487] [10.3389/fimmu.2025.1708962]
5. Xianghua Zhong, Xinchao Liu, Jiajia Luo, Xinyang Liu, Xueting Wei, Xi Peng, Lu Wang, Huaimin Wang, Kunyu Zhang, Liming Bian, Peng Shi.  (2026)  Cell surface engineering with a pseudofibrotic ECM reprograms the antifibrotic activity of mesenchymal stromal cells.  Science Advances,  12  (3):   [PMID:41544160] [10.1126/sciadv.aea0998]
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