Saponin - BioReagent, 10~25% , CAS No.8047-15-2

CAS: 8047-15-2 Cat. No.: S108691 EC Number: 232-462-6 PubChem CID: 198016

GRADE & PURITY BioReagent, 10~25%

Synonyms

SAPONIN | BRN 0078682 | Olean-29-al, 13,28-epoxy-3-((O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-2))-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2))-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy)-16-hydroxy-, (3-beta,16-alpha,20-beta)- | NSC 104

Storage

Argon charged,Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

Overview

Saponin is a secondary metabolite that facilitates the penetration of proteins through the cell membrane. Studies indicate that saponins are amphipathic glycosides, which can act as hemolytic agents. Research indicates that Saponin displays antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities, which may be due to its nonglycosidic moiety, sapogenin. Saponin can also be used in environmental research to recover chromium and other metals from sludge samples. Additional studies indicate that Saponin is useful in immunoassays since it can stimulate the Th1 immune response and the production of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in response to exogenous antigens.
An amphipathic glycoside and surfactant

Specifications

Synonyms

SAPONIN | BRN 0078682 | Olean-29-al, 13, 28-epoxy-3-((O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-2))-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2))-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy)-16-hydroxy-, (3-beta, 16-alpha, 20-beta)- | NSC 104

Specifications & Purity

BioReagent, 10~25%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

对人经口内服几乎没有毒性，但静脉注射到血液中，有强烈溶血作用。毒性极大，最小致死量(小鼠，经口)3000mg/kg。有刺激性。从油茶籽中提取茶皂素（Tea Saponin），属于三萜类皂甙，是一种性能优良的非离子型天然表面活性剂，它具有较强的发泡、乳化、分散、润湿作用。

Storage

Argon charged, Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

Grade

BioReagent

Names and Identifiers

• Canonical Smiles: CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C
• IUPAC Name: (2R,4S,5R,10S,13R,14R,18S,20R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
• InChIKey: MAEBCGDGGATMSC-OSHGGGOQSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C58H94O27/c1-52(2)29-7-11-55(5)30(8-12-58-31-15-53(3,22-62)13-14-57(31,23-77-58)32(64)16-56(55,58)6)54(29,4)10-9-33(52)82-50-46(85-51-45(40(71)37(68)27(19-61)80-51)84-49-43(74)39(70)36(67)26(18-60)79-49)44(83-48-42(73)38(69)35(66)25(17-59)78-48)28(21-76-50)81-47-41(72)34(65)24(63)20-75-47/h22,24-51,59-61,63-74H,7-21,23H2,1-6H3/t24-,25-,26-,27-,28+,29?,30-,31+,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40+,41-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46-,47+,48-,49-,50+,51+,53-,54+,55-,56+,57?,58?/m1/s1
• Isomeric SMILES: C[C@]1(CCC23COC4([C@H]2C1)CC[C@@H]5[C@]6(CC[C@@H](C(C6CC[C@]5([C@@]4(C[C@H]3O)C)C)(C)C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO7)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO8)O)O)O)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C=O
• PubChem CID: 198016

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
    • Class Prenol lipids
      • Subclass Triterpenoids

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Lipids and lipid-like molecules
• Class: Prenol lipids
• Subclass: Triterpenoids
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Not available
• Direct Parent: Triterpenoids
• Alternative Parents: Oligosaccharides O-glycosyl compounds Oxepanes Oxanes Tetrahydrofurans Secondary alcohols Cyclic alcohols and derivatives Polyols Oxacyclic compounds Dialkyl ethers Acetals Primary alcohols Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Aldehydes
• Molecular Framework: Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
• Substituents: Triterpenoid - Oligosaccharide - O-glycosyl compound - Glycosyl compound - Oxepane - Oxane - Tetrahydrofuran - Cyclic alcohol - Secondary alcohol - Oxacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Polyol - Ether - Dialkyl ether - Acetal - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aldehyde - Alcohol - Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units.
• External Descriptors: Not available

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in water.
• Sensitivity: Hygroscopic

References

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