Vemurafenib (PLX4032, RG7204) - Moligand™, ≥98% , Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf inhibitor, CAS No.918504-65-1, Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf inhibitor

CAS: 918504-65-1 Cat. No.: V127521 Molecular Weight: 489.92 EC Number: 850-250-7 PubChem CID: 42611257

GRADE & PURITY Moligand™, ≥98%

Synonyms

1-Propanesulfonamide, N-(3-((5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-3-yl)carbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)- | 207SMY3FQT | HMS3265M04 | STK345998 | EX-A053 | GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | HMS3265N04 | PLX4032 - Vemurafenib | BCP25783 | HSDB 8143 | Q42311

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

Overview

Vemurafenib (PLX4032, RG7204) is a novel and potent inhibitor of B-Raf V600E with IC50 of 31 nM.
A novel and potent inhibitor of B-RAFV600E with IC50 of 31 nM.

Specifications

Synonyms

1-Propanesulfonamide, N-(3-((5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo(2, 3-b)pyridin-3-yl)carbonyl)-2, 4-difluorophenyl)- | 207SMY3FQT | HMS3265M04 | STK345998 | EX-A053 | GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | HMS3265N04 | PLX4032 - Vemurafenib | BCP25783 | HSDB 8143 | Q42311

Specifications & Purity

Moligand™, ≥98%

Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms

Vemurafenib is a novel and potent inhibitor of B-RAFV600E with IC50 of 31 nM. Has been shown to kill melanoma cells in vitro.

Storage

Store at -20°C

Shipped In

Ice chest + Ice pads

This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.

Grade

Moligand™

Action Type

INHIBITOR

Mechanism of action

Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf inhibitor

Purity

≥98%

Product Properties

• ALogP: 5

Names and Identifiers

• Pubchem Sid: 504770186
• Pubchem Sid Url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504770186
• Canonical Smiles: CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)F)C(=O)C2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=N3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Cl)F
• IUPAC Name: N-[3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide
• InChIKey: GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• INCHI: 1S/C23H18ClF2N3O3S/c1-2-9-33(31,32)29-19-8-7-18(25)20(21(19)26)22(30)17-12-28-23-16(17)10-14(11-27-23)13-3-5-15(24)6-4-13/h3-8,10-12,29H,2,9H2,1H3,(H,27,28)
• Isomeric SMILES: CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)F)C(=O)C2=CNC3=C2C=C(C=N3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Cl)F
• PubChem CID: 42611257
• Molecular Weight: 489.92

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

• Kingdom Organic compounds
  • Superclass Organic oxygen compounds
    • Class Organooxygen compounds
      • Subclass Carbonyl compounds
        • Level5 Ketones
          • Level6 Aryl ketones
            • Level7 Phenylketones
              • Level8 Aryl-phenylketones

• Kingdom: Organic compounds
• Superclass: Organic oxygen compounds
• Class: Organooxygen compounds
• Subclass: Carbonyl compounds
• Intermediate Tree Nodes: Ketones - Aryl ketones - Phenylketones
• Direct Parent: Aryl-phenylketones
• Alternative Parents: Phenylpyridines Sulfanilides Pyrrolopyridines Benzoyl derivatives Chlorobenzenes Fluorobenzenes Organosulfonamides Organic sulfonamides Aryl chlorides Aryl fluorides Substituted pyrroles Heteroaromatic compounds Aminosulfonyl compounds Vinylogous halides Vinylogous amides Azacyclic compounds Organopnictogen compounds Organonitrogen compounds Organofluorides Organochlorides Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Molecular Framework: Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
• Substituents: Aryl-phenylketone - 3-phenylpyridine - Sulfanilide - Pyrrolopyridine - Benzoyl - Halobenzene - Fluorobenzene - Chlorobenzene - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Benzenoid - Pyridine - Aryl fluoride - Organosulfonic acid amide - Organic sulfonic acid amide - Substituted pyrrole - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Heteroaromatic compound - Vinylogous amide - Vinylogous halide - Aminosulfonyl compound - Pyrrole - Sulfonyl - Organosulfonic acid or derivatives - Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives - Azacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organofluoride - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organosulfur compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
• Description: This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aryl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one aryl group, and a phenyl group.
• External Descriptors: organofluorine compound - sulfonamide - organochlorine compound - pyrrolopyridine

Data sources

1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61.

DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

Associated Targets(Human)

RAF1 Tclin RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (0 Activities)

Discover Target: RAF1

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

BRAF Tclin Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (14 Activities)

Discover Target: BRAF

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ARAF Tchem Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (2 Activities)

Discover Target: ARAF

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

MAP3K20 Tchem Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: MAP3K20

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

ABL1 Tclin Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL (18331 Activities)

Discover Target: ABL1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TOP2A Tclin DNA topoisomerase II alpha (6317 Activities)

Discover Target: TOP2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IMPDH2 Tclin Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (1326 Activities)

Discover Target: IMPDH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)

Discover Target: GABRA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)

Discover Target: AGTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)

Discover Target: GRIN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)

Discover Target: CACNA1C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC29A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDGFRB Tclin Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (5195 Activities)

Discover Target: PDGFRB

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

IGF1R Tclin Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (8605 Activities)

Discover Target: IGF1R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Cdk4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (3 Activities)

Discover Target: Cdk4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)

Discover Target: Pde4d

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pygl Liver glycogen phosphorylase (81 Activities)

Discover Target: Pygl

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcd Protein kinase C delta (192 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcd

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Prkcb Protein kinase C beta (2 Activities)

Discover Target: Prkcb

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Camk2g CaM kinase II gamma (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Camk2g

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase TEC (25 Activities)

Discover Target: Tec

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

C2C12 (756 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AIRC Multifunctional protein ADE2 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: AIRC

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hsf1 Heat shock factor protein 1 (5445 Activities)

Discover Target: Hsf1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Septin9 Septin-9 (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Septin9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Acadvl Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Acadvl

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

8238086 Cytochrome P450 (0 Activities)

Discover Target: 8238086

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Solubility: Soluble in DMSO (100 mg/mL), and methanol. Insoluble in ethanol, and water
• Melt Point(°C): 260-262°C
• Molecular Weight: 489.900 g/mol
• XLogP3: 5.000
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
• Rotatable Bond Count: 7
• Exact Mass: 489.073 Da
• Monoisotopic Mass: 489.073 Da
• Topological Polar Surface Area: 100.000 Ų
• Heavy Atom Count: 33
• Formal Charge: 0
• Complexity: 790.000
• Isotope Atom Count: 0
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
• The total count of all stereochemical bonds: 0
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

References

1. Fangjun Chen, Wenda Chen, Zhenxin Wang, Yingfei Peng, Beili Wang, Baishen Pan, Wei Guo.  (2023)  Development and clinical application of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based assay to quantify eight tyrosine kinase inhibitors in human plasma.  Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab,      [PMID:37234251] [10.1016/j.jmsacl.2023.05.001]

2. Zhou Bin, Sha Shanshan, Tao Juan, Li Jun, Shen Chen, Zhu Jinjin, Tan Lulu, Dong Liyun, Huang Changzheng.  (2022)  The expression pattern of pyroptosis-related genes predicts the prognosis and drug response of melanoma.  Scientific Reports,  12  (1): (1-13).  [PMID:36513682] [10.1038/s41598-022-24879-y]

3. Lili Zou, Weiping Ding, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shaohui Cheng, Fenfen Li, Renquan Ruan, Pengfei Wei, Bensheng Qiu.  (2018)  Peptide-modified vemurafenib-loaded liposomes for targeted inhibition of melanoma via the skin.  BIOMATERIALS,      [PMID:30096444] [10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.08.013]

4. Chen Xue, Zhou Xing-Yue, Lan Cai, Fu Hai-Jun, Li Zhi-Chao, Chen Meng-Yi, Wen Yong-Ping, Yu Lu, Qin Da-Lian, Wu An-Guo, Wu Jian-Ming, Zhou Xiao-Gang.  (2025)  Araloside A Induces Raf/MEK/ERK-Dependent Autophagy to Mitigate Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Pathology in Cellular and C. elegans Models.  MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY,      [PMID:40742404] [10.1007/s12035-025-05242-4]

5. Jiaoquan Chen, Hui Zou, Bihua Liang, Yeqing Gong, Shaoyin Ma, Runxiang Li, Jiacong Zeng, Chao Bi, Huilan Zhu.  (2025)  Hypoxia-elicited exosomal HIF-1α promotes drug resistance of melanoma through modulating SLC7A11 ubiquitination.  CELLULAR SIGNALLING,      [PMID:40588014] [10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.111939]