Specifications Names and Identifiers Documentation Advanced Data Taxonomic Classification 3D Structure Associated Targets(Human) Associated Targets(non-human) Mechanisms of Action Certificates（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart) Chemical and Physical Properties Documents & Articles Citations of This Product Solution Calculators Reviews

🧪

Why this grade

AR, ≥99.5% AR for sensitive chromatographic and analytical workflows requiring minimal baseline interference.

🌡

Storage & shipping

Room temperature Ships Normal Check lot-specific COA for exact specifications.

📋

Quality documents

SDS, COA, datasheet, and spec sheet available for download. Lot-specific COA accessible via lot number lookup.

📚

Literature proof

Cited in 996 peer-reviewed publications across chromatography, organic synthesis, and cross-coupling reactions.

Specifications

Synonyms

Specifications & Purity

AR, ≥99.5%

Storage

Room temperature

Shipped In

Normal

Grade

Purity

≥99.5%

Names and Identifiers

Pubchem Sid

508811756

Pubchem Sid Url

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/508811756

Canonical Smiles

C(CN(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

IUPAC Name

2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid

InChIKey

KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

INCHI

1S/C10H16N2O8/c13-7(14)3-11(4-8(15)16)1-2-12(5-9(17)18)6-10(19)20/h1-6H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20)

Isomeric SMILES

C(CN(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

Molecular Weight

292.24

Reaxy-Rn

1716295

Reaxys-RN_link_address

https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=1716295&ln=

Documentation

📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Comprehensive hazard, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance document.

Download SDS →

✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA)

Lot-specific quality data. Enter your lot number to retrieve the exact COA.

Look up COA →

📊 Datasheet

Quick-reference summary of product specifications and applications.

View datasheet →

🔬 Specification Sheet

Full quality attributes and acceptance criteria for this grade.

View spec sheet →

Advanced Data

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

Kingdom Organic compounds
- Superclass Organic acids and derivatives
  - Class Carboxylic acids and derivatives
    - Subclass Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives

Kingdom	Organic compounds
Superclass	Organic acids and derivatives
Class	Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Subclass	Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Intermediate Tree Nodes	Not available
Direct Parent	Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents	Alpha amino acids Trialkylamines Amino acids Carboxylic acids Organopnictogen compounds Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds
Molecular Framework	Aliphatic acyclic compounds
Substituents	Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives - Alpha-amino acid - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives - Amino acid or derivatives - Tertiary amine - Tertiary aliphatic amine - Amino acid - Carboxylic acid - Organopnictogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Carbonyl group - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Amine - Organic oxide - Aliphatic acyclic compound
Description	This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly four carboxyl groups.
External Descriptors	ethylenediamine derivative - polyamino carboxylic acid - tetracarboxylic acid
1. Djoumbou Feunang Y, Eisner R, Knox C, Chepelev L, Hastings J, Owen G, Fahy E, Steinbeck C, Subramanian S, Bolton E, Greiner R, and Wishart DS. ClassyFire: Automated Chemical Classification With A Comprehensive, Computable Taxonomy. Journal of Cheminformatics, 2016, 8:61. DOI: 10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y

3D Structure

Associated Targets(Human)

F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)

Discover Target: F2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

Discover Target: ACE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)

Discover Target: GABRA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)

Discover Target: AGTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)

Discover Target: GRIN1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)

Discover Target: CACNA1C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE3A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC29A1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM3 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (7750 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2B Tclin Serotonin 2b (5-HT2b) receptor (10323 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TBXA2R Tclin Thromboxane A2 receptor (5717 Activities)

Discover Target: TBXA2R

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA2A Tclin Adenosine A2a receptor (16305 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PDE4A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 4A (1943 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE4A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA3 Tchem Adenosine A3 receptor (15931 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

blaZ Beta-lactamase (285 Activities)

Discover Target: blaZ

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

Discover Target: Mc4r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mmp13 Matrix metalloproteinase 13 (19 Activities)

Discover Target: Mmp13

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)

Discover Target: Pde4d

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)

Discover Target: Hdac6

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Staphylococcus epidermidis (22802 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Enterococcus faecalis (29875 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (8003 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Candida parapsilosis (8521 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Carbapenem-hydrolizing beta-lactamase SFC-1 (31 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)

Discover Target: rep

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

imiA IMI-1 (34 Activities)

Discover Target: imiA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

bla Carbepenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC (120 Activities)

Discover Target: bla

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Pseudoalteromonas (41 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ileum (29 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nfe2l2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (214 Activities)

Discover Target: Nfe2l2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

blaVIM-13 Class B carbapenemase VIM-13 (33 Activities)

Discover Target: blaVIM-13

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

blaVIM Beta-lactamase VIM-1 (33 Activities)

Discover Target: blaVIM

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

bla2 Beta-lactamase II (21 Activities)

Discover Target: bla2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cell membrane (1233 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B (18 Activities)

Explore this target

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

bla(NDM-4) Metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-4 (34 Activities)

Discover Target: bla(NDM-4)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mechanisms of Action

Certificates（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)

C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):

Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

63 results found

Lot Number	Certificate Type	Date	Item
H2615391	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 25, 2026	E112487
H2615385	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 25, 2026	E112487
H2615384	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 25, 2026	E112487
F2622284	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 26, 2026	E112487
F2622293	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 26, 2026	E112487
F2622290	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 26, 2026	E112487
L2525469	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 14, 2026	E112487
L2525468	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 05, 2026	E112487
L2525467	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 05, 2026	E112487
K2519057	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 21, 2025	E112487
K2511422	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 17, 2025	E112487
K2511405	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 17, 2025	E112487
K2511392	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 17, 2025	E112487
I2522250	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 30, 2025	E112487
I2522198	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 30, 2025	E112487
I2522251	Certificate of Analysis	Sep 30, 2025	E112487
F2512200	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 21, 2025	E112487
F2512284	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 21, 2025	E112487
F2512381	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 21, 2025	E112487
D2508060	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 30, 2025	E112487
D2508059	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 12, 2025	E112487
C2513447	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 15, 2025	E112487
C2513407	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 15, 2025	E112487
C2513406	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 15, 2025	E112487
L2411553	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 29, 2024	E112487
L2411552	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 29, 2024	E112487
L2411551	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 29, 2024	E112487
K2406331	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
K2406332	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
K2406342	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
H2428419	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
H2428418	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
H2428416	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 07, 2024	E112487
F2417411	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 28, 2024	E112487
G2409121	Certificate of Analysis	Jun 28, 2024	E112487
A2419327	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 29, 2024	E112487
A2419328	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 29, 2024	E112487
J2327552	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 02, 2023	E112487
J2327556	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 02, 2023	E112487
G2416066	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 01, 2023	E112487
J2327557	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 01, 2023	E112487
J2314441	Certificate of Analysis	Oct 25, 2023	E112487
J2314442	Certificate of Analysis	Oct 25, 2023	E112487
E2326660	Certificate of Analysis	May 31, 2023	E112487
E2326658	Certificate of Analysis	May 31, 2023	E112487
D2308117	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 17, 2023	E112487
D2308126	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 17, 2023	E112487
D2308118	Certificate of Analysis	Apr 15, 2023	E112487
B2315300	Certificate of Analysis	Feb 21, 2023	E112487
B2315301	Certificate of Analysis	Feb 21, 2023	E112487
B2315320	Certificate of Analysis	Feb 21, 2023	E112487
B2315321	Certificate of Analysis	Feb 21, 2023	E112487
H2205179	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 15, 2022	E112487
H2205180	Certificate of Analysis	Aug 15, 2022	E112487
G2218025	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2022	E112487
G2222379	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 26, 2022	E112487
G2208148	Certificate of Analysis	Jul 13, 2022	E112487
H2205181	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 07, 2022	E112487
C2201237	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 07, 2022	E112487
C2201236	Certificate of Analysis	Mar 07, 2022	E112487
A2212083	Certificate of Analysis	Jan 18, 2022	E112487
C2201231	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 13, 2021	E112487
K21111109	Certificate of Analysis	Nov 13, 2021	E112487

Chemical and Physical Properties

Solubility	The solubility in water at 25 ℃ is 0.5g/L. Insoluble in cold water, alcohols, and general organic solvents. Soluble in sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and ammonia solutions.
Melt Point(°C)	220°C
Molecular Weight	292.240 g/mol
XLogP3	-5.900
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	10
Rotatable Bond Count	11
Exact Mass	292.091 Da
Monoisotopic Mass	292.091 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area	156.000 Å²
Heavy Atom Count	20
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	315.000
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds	0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count	1

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A Comprehensive Overview of Zinc Ion Fluorescent Probes: From TSQ / Zinquin to ZnAF / Zinpyr-1 – Mechanistic Comparison and Aladdin Selection Guide

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Fluorescent probes Zn Zinc ion fluorescent probe

Protease & Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktails: Research Applications and Principles

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Cell lysis Protein extraction Tissue homogenate

Tyrosinase: a key regulatory enzyme in melanin synthesis and its biological and applied significance

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Oxidizing agent Molecular oxygen

Molecular Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications of Heparinase

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Lytic enzyme

Molecular Mechanisms and Multidomain Applications of Inorganic Pyrophosphatase

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Inorganic pyrophosphatase

His-Tag Protein Purification: Common Troubleshooting Questions and Practical Solutions

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His-tag protein purification

Nucleic Acid and Nuclease Decontamination in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing and Molecular Testing Workflows

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Nucleic acid Nuclease Biopharmaceutical

Technical Analysis and Application Guide for RNase Inhibitors

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RNase RNase Inhibitors

Laccase: Technical Characteristics, Optimization Strategies, and Industrial Application Progress

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laccase multicopper oxidase T1/T2/T3 copper centers laccase-mediator system immobilization protein engineering industrial decolorization biobleaching

Endoproteinase Lys-C: Mechanism, Applications, and Method-Control Considerations for Lysine-Specific Digestion

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Peptide Mapping Serine protease Lys-C Endoproteinase Lys-C Lysine-specific cleavage Denaturing digestion LC–MS Sequence coverage Missed cleavage rate Critical peptide monitoring Method validation

Protein Tags Demystified: Classification, Properties, and Suitable Experimental Applications

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protein tags affinity tags epitope tags fluorescent tags affinity purification

Proteinase K: Frequently Asked Questions

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Proteinase K

How Organic Acids “Stabilize a System”: Selection Logic via the pH Window, Salt Forms, and Metal-Ion Management (with a navigation guide to Tables A–E)

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Pharmaceuticals Organic Acids

Phycocyanin: A Review of Sources, Structural Features, Production Processes, Applications, and Claimed Benefits

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stability Fluorescent labeling phycocyanin C-phycocyanin R-phycocyanin phycobiliproteins natural edible colorant fluorescent phycocyanin

Amino Acid Oxidases: Oxygen-Dependent Oxidative Deamination Systems and Their Analytical and Applied Uses

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Biosensing FAD FMN Amino acid oxidase L-amino acid oxidase D-amino acid oxidase Oxidative deamination Hydrogen peroxide Chiral analysis Oxygen limitation

RNA Extraction Technologies: Method Systems, Operational Workflows, and Key Quality-Control Considerations

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RNA extraction RNase Magnetic beads Column-based method organic extraction DNase treatment A260/280 A260/230 RIN

Agarose Precast Gels: Composition, Advantages, and Application Workflows for Standardized Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis Matrices

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DNA Nucleic acid electrophoresis agarose precast gels RNA resolution pore size buffer system wells lot-to-lot consistency band sharpness gel extraction standardization high-throughput

Procyanidins: Structural Features and Key Points for Research and Application

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Epicatechin procyanidins OPC PPC catechin

Phytase: Enzymological Properties, Mechanism of Action, and Applications in Feed and Food

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submerged fermentation Phytase Phosphomonoesterase Phytate Myo-Inositol Hexakisphosphate Available Phosphorus Monogastric Animals Pelleting Stability Solid-State Fermentation

Chlorophyll: Structural Features, Physicochemical Properties, and Key Points for Research and Industrial Applications

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stability HPLC Fluorescence Magnesium chlorophyll chlorophyll a chlorophyll b porphyrin ring phytol pheophytin Cu/Zn complexes

Ferulic Acid: Structural Features, Preparation Routes, and Key Points for Research Applications

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ferulic acid 3-methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid

Flavones: Structural Features, Physicochemical Properties, and Key Points for Research and Applications

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HPLC Antioxidation flavone C6–C3–C6 flavone glycosides O-glycosides C-glycosides C5-hydroxylation 5-deoxy flavones TLR/NF-κB heterologous biosynthesis

dsDNase-Mediated Hydrolysis of Double-Stranded DNA: Enzymatic Characteristics, Methodological Strategies, and Bioanalytical Applications

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Biopharmaceuticals double-stranded deoxyribonuclease dsDNase dsDNA hydrolysis nucleic-acid removal sample pretreatment contamination control

Alginate : An Overview of Extraction and Purification Processes, Quality Identification, and Multidomain Applications

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Quality control Alginate Sodium alginate Calcium alginate Brown algae M/G ratio Ionic crosslinking Identification

Functional Properties, Application Scenarios, and Manufacturing Processes of Maltotetraose (G4): A Review

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G4 Maltotetraose Maltooligosaccharide α-1,4-glycosidic bond Low sweetness High viscosity Anti-crystallization Acid and heat stability

Review of Chymotrypsin: Enzymological Properties, Catalytic Mechanism, and Research Applications

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Peptide Mapping Serine protease substrate specificity limited proteolysis catalytic triad Chymotrypsin Alpha-Chymotrypsin Oxyanion Hole Acyl-Enzyme Intermediate Methodological Quality Control

Clostridial Proteases: Classification, Molecular Mechanisms, and Research Applications

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clostridial proteases

Review of the Principles, Methods, and Application Considerations for Superoxide Dismutase Activity Determination

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Oxidative Stress activity assay Methodological standardization SOD Superoxide Dismutase NBT assay WST assay Pyrogallol Autoxidation Assay Xanthine Oxidase Assay Antioxidant Evaluation

Tissue Dissociation for Single-Cell Preparation: Sample Handling and Quality Control Strategies

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cell viability single-cell preparation tissue processing sample quality control enzymatic digestion doublets declumping dead cell removal single-cell transcriptomics flow sorting

Decision Logic for Peptide Synthesis Routes: Applicability and Criteria for Choosing among SPPS, LPPS, and Recombinant Expression

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Peptide synthesis Liquid-phase peptide synthesis

Perovskite Oxides for Energy and Environmental Catalysis: How Oxygen Vacancies, B-Site Metals, and the Metal–Oxygen Bond Network Regulate Reaction Performance

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perovskite perovskite oxides oxide

What Are Polyamines? Structural Features, Classification and Representative Compounds, Applications, and Synthetic Strategies

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Organic chemistry Medicinal Chemistry Polyamine Multiple amine nitrogen atoms Nitrogen-containing organic compounds

The Role, Selection, and Validation of Chelating Agents in Daily Chemical Formulations

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Chelating Agents

From Structure to Rheology: How Carbomer Forms Gel Structures and Enables Thickening, Suspension, and Auxiliary Emulsion Stabilization

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Carbomer

From Structure to Selection: Mechanisms and Application Assessment of Low-Foam Oil and Wax Removal with Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Ethoxylates (FMEE)

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FMEE MEE

Sodium Metasilicate in Cleaning Applications: Hydration-Form Differences, Mechanisms of Action, and Selection Logic

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Na₂SiO₃ Sodium Metasilicate

Bacterial Cell Wall Degradation Technology

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SDS Proteinase K Cell lysis EDTA Protoplasts Lysozyme Gram-negative bacteria Gram-positive bacteria Bacterial cell wall Peptidoglycan Lysostaphin

Phase-Partitioning Principles, System Differences, and Application Selection in Phenol-Based DNA and RNA Extraction

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RNA extraction DNA extraction Quality control phenol-based extraction phenol-chloroform isoamyl alcohol acidic phenol guanidinium thiocyanate liquid-liquid partitioning nucleic acid purification

What Determines Collagen Function: From Triple-Helix Formation to Hierarchical Assembly, Crosslink Maturation, and Dynamic Remodeling

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Collagen

The Combination Logic of Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4: Skin Delivery, Matrix Signaling, and Regulation of Collagen Homeostasis

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peptide palmitoyl chain

Differences Between Animal-Derived Collagen and Recombinant Collagen in Skincare: Sequence and Structure, Safety, Skin Effects, and Evidence Evaluation

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Animal-Derived Collagen Recombinant Human Collagen Recombinant Humanized Collagen Triple Helix Immunogenicity Skin Repair Transepidermal Water Loss

Regulatory Mechanisms of 5mC DNA Methylation

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Epigenetics DNA methylation 5mC DNMT TET 5hmC UHRF1 TDG

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📋 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

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